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Glossary of perfume terms

Short definitions of the terms used in fragrance descriptions: note pyramid, sillage, concentration, accord, flanker, batch code.

Accord
Several notes combined so they read as one smell. A leather accord, for instance, is built from birch tar, saffron and styrax.
Batch code
The production batch code on the box and the base of the bottle. It confirms the manufacturing date and that box and bottle match.
Concentration
The share of fragrance concentrate in alcohol. EDT is 5–15%, EDP 15–20%, extrait 20–30%.
Flanker
A variation on an existing fragrance: same line, altered composition. Usually marked by a word in the name — Intense, Noir, Elixir.
Longevity
How long a fragrance stays on skin. It depends on concentration, family and skin type — dry skin holds scent for less time.
Note pyramid
How a fragrance unfolds over time: top notes last 15–30 minutes, heart notes 2–4 hours, base notes until the scent fades.
Sillage
How far a fragrance reaches other people. Soft sillage stays close to the skin; strong sillage is noticed a couple of metres away.
Unisex
A fragrance with no pronounced gender address — typically citrus, woody, musk and amber compositions.